10 Best States to Raise A Family 2024
The decision of where to raise a family is something plenty of parents fret about every year.
This year, the pandemic made it very clear how important location is to a family’s present-day safety and happiness, to their ability to get a quality education, and to the need for broadband that supports job markets
and remote learning.
As a result, families in virtually every state in America reconsidered where they live in 2024.
To help parents make their decisions objectively, MoneyRates examined nine different factors to identify the best states to live in if you’re trying to raise a family. The study revealed not only how the pandemic increased the challenges of raising a family but also that stark regional differences exist.
Top Ten States to Raise a Family
- New Jersey
- (tie) Massachusetts
- (tie) Utah
- Connecticut
- New Hampshire
- Wyoming
- (tie) Florida
- (tie) Wisconsin
- Ohio
- New York
How Raising a Family Changed Due to COVID-19
Good parenting is a big determinant of children’s success, but these are some of the new considerations parents face because of the pandemic:
- With in-person classroom programs being curtailed in many cases, the availability of daycare is even more important than ever.
- Quality of healthcare has been severely tested by the pandemic, and it will be tested again by the rollout of vaccinations against the coronavirus.
- Neighborhood amenities such as parks and sidewalks give families options for outdoor activities at a time when many formal recreational programs have been suspended.
- Broadband connectivity is no longer a luxury. In many parts of the country, it has been essential to allowing schools to continue.
Comparing Conditions for Raising a Family – How Big Are the Differences?
One thing this study highlights is just how large the contrasts between states can be when it comes to conditions for raising children.
It turns out where you live can make a big difference in how much help you get. Here are some examples:
- Cost of living: The cost of living in Hawaii is more than twice as high as in 20 other states – an important consideration when it comes to taking on the expense of raising a family.
- Academic performance: Average academic performance across three subject areas – math, reading, and science – is about 10% higher in Massachusetts than in Alabama
- Student checking accounts: A sampling of 100 banks found Florida and New York each have a dozen choices of banks offering special checking accounts for youngsters, while none were found in Hawaii and there was just one in three other states.
- Cost of college: The cost of college is a third as much in Wyoming, which is the best state for college affordability, as it is in Vermont, which has the most expensive average public college tuition.
- Crime rates: The violent crime rate in Maine is less than one-seventh that of Alaska and New Mexico.
- Daycare options: Relative to the number of children in the state under 10 years old, Delaware has over four times as many daycare workers as Utah.
- Overall health: Parents in Vermont are over 10% more likely to report their children being in excellent or very good health than parents in Mississippi.
- Quantity/quality of public spaces: Neighborhoods in Colorado are over three times more likely than those in Mississippi to have amenities such as parks, sidewalks, libraries, and recreation centers.
- Broadband infrastructure: Households in Utah and Washington State are over 20% more likely to have broadband than those in Mississippi and five other states.
Methodology and Sources
Here is a description of the nine factors that went into determining the best states for raising children:
- Academic performance: Test scores in grade 8 math, reading, and science from the National Assessment of Educational Progress were combined for this ranking.
- Availability of youth/student checking accounts: These rankings were based on an analysis of the latest MoneyRates Checking Account Fee Survey to find the number of banks in each state offering special checking account terms for children or students.
- Overall affordability: This was based on cost-of-living data provided by the Council for Community and Economic Research.
- College affordability: The College Board’s 2023-2024 academic year figures for in-state tuition at four-year public colleges were the basis for this ranking.
- Crime safety: FBI figures on the rate of violent crimes in each state were used for this assessment.
- Access to daycareCensus Bureau data on the number of daycare professionals and the number of children under ten in each state were used to measure how well daycare supply meets potential demand.
- Child health: Each state was ranked according to the percentage of children reported to be in excellent or very good health on the latest available survey data compiled by the National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) from the Data Resource Center for Child & Adolescent Health.
- Kid-friendly neighborhood amenities: This ranking was based on the percentage of neighborhoods in each state reported to the NSCH as having each of four different kid-friendly amenities.
- Broadband availability: This was determined by calculating the percentage of households in each state with broadband subscriptions based on Census Bureau data.
Best States to Raise a Family
Based on the average of each state’s scores across the nine categories listed above, MoneyRates selected the ten best states for families raising children:
1. New Jersey
Is family-friendly not what comes to mind when you think of New Jersey? Then consider all it has to offer.
New Jersey is deemed the best state to raise a family because it ranked in the top ten for six of nine categories: academic performance, access to youth checking accounts, safety from violent crime, availability of daycare, child health, and access to broadband. It just missed the top ten in the neighborhood amenities category.
The only drawback is the cost of living, as New Jersey was one of the ten most expensive states for overall costs and public college tuition.
- State: New Jersey
- Overall Rank: 1
- Overall Affordability Rank: 42
- Academic Performance Rank: 3
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 4
- College Affordability Rank: 46
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 5
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 8
- Child Health Rank: 4
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 11
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 8
2. (tie) Massachusetts
Massachusetts scored the best for academic performance. It also was in the top ten for access to youth checking accounts, availability of daycare, neighborhood amenities, and access to broadband.
As with New Jersey, the one drawback in Massachusetts is that it’s expensive. The state is one of the ten costliest overall for public college tuition.
- State: Massachusetts
- Overall Rank: 2
- Overall Affordability Rank: 46
- Academic Performance Rank: 1
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 3
- College Affordability Rank: 42
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 24
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 4
- Child Health Rank: 14
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 6
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 9
2. (tie) Utah
Not only did Utah earn the top score for broadband access, but it also ranked in the top ten for academic performance, college affordability, and neighborhood amenities.
The one knock is that it may be tough to find daycare – Utah ranks dead last in the ratio of daycare workers to children under ten years old in the state.
- State: Utah
- Overall Rank: 2
- Overall Affordability Rank: 24
- Academic Performance Rank: 3
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 33
- College Affordability Rank: 3
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 11
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 50
- Child Health Rank: 22
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 2
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 1
4. Connecticut
Like neighboring Massachusetts, Connecticut is an expensive place to live – but it has several attributes that make it worthwhile.
Connecticut ranked in the top ten for academic performance, access to youth checking, safety from violent crime, and availability of daycare.
- State: Connecticut
- Overall Rank: 4
- Overall Affordability Rank: 43
- Academic Performance Rank: 9
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 10
- College Affordability Rank: 45
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 3
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 5
- Child Health Rank: 15
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 14
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 12
5. New Hampshire
A third New England state made the top five states to raise a family with New Hampshire’s fifth-place ranking. New Hampshire was the second-best state in the nation for both academic performance and safety from violent crime.
It also made the top ten for the availability of daycare and broadband connectivity. On the downside, it is the second-most expensive state for public college tuition.
- State: New Hampshire
- Overall Rank: 5
- Overall Affordability Rank: 37
- Academic Performance Rank: 2
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 25
- College Affordability Rank: 49
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 2
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 3
- Child Health Rank: 18
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 18
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 4
6. Wyoming
If you’re thinking ahead to sending your kids to college, Wyoming is appealing for a very practical reason: it has the nation’s lowest four-year public college tuition for in-state students. It also ranked in the top ten for academic performance and safety from violent crime.
- State: Wyoming
- Overall Rank: 6
- Overall Affordability Rank: 31
- Academic Performance Rank: 9
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 39
- College Affordability Rank: 1
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 8
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 24
- Child Health Rank: 24
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 12
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 17
7. (tie) Florida
Though the Sunshine State is often associated with retirees, it also has a lot to offer people raising a family. Florida is tied with New York for having the most banks offering youth checking account and ranked second for affordability of college.
- State: Florida
- Overall Rank: 7
- Overall Affordability Rank: 26
- Academic Performance Rank: 32
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 1
- College Affordability Rank: 2
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 29
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 21
- Child Health Rank: 10
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 27
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 23
7. (tie) Wisconsin
Wisconsin is a top-ten state for both academic performance and child health. It was near or above median in all nine categories, so there were no glaring negatives as a place to raise children.
- State: Wisconsin
- Overall Rank: 7
- Overall Affordability Rank: 22
- Academic Performance Rank: 7
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 25
- College Affordability Rank: 18
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 18
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 16
- Child Health Rank: 9
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 29
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 27
9. Ohio
While a fourth-place finish for access to youth checking accounts was the only top-ten ranking for Ohio, it narrowly missed the top ten for academic performance.
- State: Ohio
- Overall Rank: 9
- Overall Affordability Rank: 16
- Academic Performance Rank: 11
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 4
- College Affordability Rank: 35
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 18
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 29
- Child Health Rank: 19
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 17
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 25
10. New York
A number-one ranking (tied with Florida) for access to youth checking accounts was New York’s best category performance, and it also ranked in the top ten for college affordability, availability of daycare and neighborhood amenities. Not surprisingly though, New York is also one of the most expensive states for overall costs of living.
- State: New York
- Overall Rank: 10
- Overall Affordability Rank: 48
- Academic Performance Rank: 34
- Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank: 1
- College Affordability Rank: 9
- Safety from Violent Crime Rank: 26
- Availability of Daycare Rank: 6
- Child Health Rank: 21
- Neighborhood Amenities Rank: 9
- Broadband Connectivity Rank: 21
Best States for Families – Complete List
The table below shows how all 50 states ranked in each of the above categories.
State | Overall Affordability Rank | Academic Performance Rank | Access to Youth Checking Accounts Rank | College Affordability Rank | Safety from Violent Crime Rank | Availability of Daycare Rank | Child Health Rank | Neighborhood Amenities Rank | Broadband Connectivity Rank | Overall Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 9 | 50 | 25 | 33 | 44 | 45 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 50 |
Alaska | 45 | 44 | 47 | 11 | 50 | 40 | 6 | 44 | 11 | 47 |
Arizona | 27 | 37 | 33 | 37 | 41 | 48 | 35 | 20 | 14 | 43 |
Arkansas | 2 | 42 | 25 | 15 | 47 | 17 | 40 | 41 | 48 | 40 |
California | 49 | 45 | 10 | 25 | 39 | 47 | 32 | 4 | 5 | 36 |
Colorado | 33 | 20 | 20 | 34 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 13 |
Connecticut | 43 | 9 | 10 | 45 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 4 |
Delaware | 35 | 38 | 20 | 40 | 36 | 1 | 30 | 39 | 6 | 32 |
Florida | 26 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 21 | 10 | 27 | 23 | 7 |
Georgia | 8 | 33 | 10 | 13 | 25 | 20 | 39 | 37 | 32 | 25 |
Hawaii | 50 | 47 | 50 | 31 | 17 | 46 | 5 | 5 | 17 | 38 |
Idaho | 19 | 8 | 33 | 6 | 10 | 42 | 8 | 38 | 14 | 11 |
Illinois | 20 | 27 | 4 | 47 | 33 | 28 | 35 | 3 | 24 | 27 |
Indiana | 11 | 18 | 4 | 23 | 27 | 35 | 29 | 32 | 37 | 24 |
Iowa | 14 | 21 | 33 | 21 | 13 | 23 | 45 | 22 | 33 | 28 |
Kansas | 6 | 24 | 25 | 20 | 34 | 43 | 2 | 32 | 28 | 22 |
Kentucky | 18 | 27 | 10 | 32 | 7 | 37 | 34 | 47 | 42 | 35 |
Louisiana | 17 | 41 | 39 | 24 | 46 | 38 | 43 | 42 | 47 | 49 |
Maine | 40 | 19 | 39 | 29 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 30 | 31 | 19 |
Maryland | 44 | 26 | 16 | 26 | 40 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 18 |
Massachusetts | 46 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 24 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 9 | 2 |
Michigan | 10 | 27 | 16 | 44 | 38 | 44 | 47 | 27 | 29 | 41 |
Minnesota | 30 | 6 | 33 | 38 | 12 | 27 | 23 | 8 | 13 | 16 |
Mississippi | 1 | 48 | 39 | 12 | 14 | 31 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 44 |
Missouri | 5 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 43 | 25 | 42 | 35 | 36 | 33 |
Montana | 34 | 11 | 47 | 5 | 32 | 14 | 15 | 36 | 33 | 29 |
Nebraska | 13 | 15 | 39 | 16 | 21 | 7 | 27 | 24 | 17 | 12 |
Nevada | 36 | 42 | 33 | 8 | 42 | 49 | 27 | 13 | 16 | 37 |
New Hampshire | 37 | 2 | 25 | 49 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 18 | 4 | 5 |
New Jersey | 42 | 3 | 4 | 46 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 1 |
New Mexico | 4 | 49 | 39 | 7 | 49 | 33 | 44 | 31 | 48 | 48 |
New York | 48 | 34 | 1 | 9 | 26 | 6 | 21 | 9 | 21 | 10 |
North Carolina | 21 | 31 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 15 | 37 | 40 | 35 | 23 |
North Dakota | 25 | 11 | 47 | 22 | 16 | 9 | 19 | 25 | 44 | 26 |
Ohio | 16 | 11 | 4 | 35 | 18 | 29 | 19 | 17 | 25 | 9 |
Oklahoma | 3 | 40 | 39 | 14 | 37 | 36 | 37 | 48 | 41 | 44 |
Oregon | 47 | 24 | 25 | 36 | 15 | 22 | 31 | 21 | 9 | 30 |
Pennsylvania | 32 | 23 | 16 | 48 | 22 | 11 | 26 | 23 | 29 | 30 |
Rhode Island | 41 | 36 | 20 | 41 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 21 | 16 |
South Carolina | 23 | 38 | 10 | 39 | 45 | 39 | 10 | 49 | 43 | 46 |
South Dakota | 28 | 11 | 39 | 17 | 31 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 39 | 20 |
Tennessee | 7 | 27 | 10 | 27 | 48 | 41 | 48 | 43 | 39 | 42 |
Texas | 15 | 34 | 4 | 30 | 35 | 34 | 40 | 32 | 25 | 34 |
Utah | 24 | 3 | 33 | 3 | 11 | 50 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Vermont | 39 | 3 | 25 | 50 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 26 | 38 | 15 |
Virginia | 29 | 15 | 16 | 43 | 6 | 19 | 46 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
Washington | 38 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 20 | 26 | 24 | 15 | 1 | 14 |
West Virginia | 12 | 45 | 25 | 10 | 26 | 32 | 33 | 45 | 46 | 39 |
Wisconsin | 22 | 7 | 25 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 9 | 29 | 27 | 7 |
Wyoming | 31 | 9 | 39 | 1 | 8 | 24 | 24 | 12 | 17 | 6 |